Friday, May 22, 2020

A Brief Note On Atherosclerosis And Its Effects On The...

Definition of the disease Atherosclerosis is a disease dealing with the heart. This disease causes hardening and narrowing (or even blockage) of the arteries, which makes the arteries thicken. Accumulations of fat, calcium and plaque build up are all components of having this disease known as atherosclerosis. The accumulations of calcium, fat, and plaque build up quietly and slowly block the arteries, putting blood flow at an extremely high risk. Atherosclerosis is typically the source of heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral vascular disease— what with each other are called cardiovascular disease (â€Å"Atherosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms, Tests, and Treatment - WebMD,† n.d.). Signs and symptoms The signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis are exceptionally deceitful. The symptoms of this disease happen prematurely and develop mutely. When the symptoms indeed start to come about, it is an advanced and severe problem. There are tests for atherosclerosis, but none of them are without fault. Some tests even have the risk of injury, so testing for atherosclerosis is not as easy and simple as some might assume. There are three serious diseases caused by atherosclerosis. Each disease has its own warning signs. These diseases are Coronary artery disease, Cerebrovascular disease, and Peripheral arterial disease. Coronary artery disease warning signs for atherosclerosis in the heart is usually chest pain when one is active, or angina. Angina is a symptom of heart disease, it happens whenShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Atherosclerosis And Its Effects On The Heart Essay1347 Words   |  6 PagesINFARCTIONS Atherosclerosis impairs proper perfusion through ischemia and has acute and long-term serious consequences on the body’s vasculature including unstable and stable angina, myocardial infarctions, sudden cardiac death, transient ischemic attacks, cerebrovascular disease and more. 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She was discharged from the hospital 10 days ago and comes in today stating, â€Å"I just had to come to the hospital today because IRead MoreReflective Account.3366 Words   |  14 Pagesassignment I will be writing a reflective account which will identify a significant episode of care in which I had been involved with, by identifying the pathophysiology and the disease process for the chosen patient; this will be presented by giving a brief outline of the psychosocial influences of the illness for the patient and others who may have been involved with the care. 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Sunday, May 10, 2020

Should Cigarettes Be Illegal

Will Congress, or various states, begin to ban the sale and distribution of cigarettes? Latest Developments According to a recent Zogby poll, 45% of those surveyed supported a ban on cigarettes within the next 5-10 years. Among respondents aged 18-29, the figure was 57%. History Cigarette bans are nothing new. Several states (such as Tennessee and Utah) enacted bans on tobacco near the end of the 19th century, and various municipalities have more recently banned indoor smoking in restaurants and other public places. Pros 1. Under Supreme Court precedent, a federal ban on cigarettes passed by Congress would almost unquestionably be constitutional. Federal drug regulations operate under the authority of Article, Section 8, Clause 3 of the U.S. Constitution, better known as the Commerce Clause, which reads: The Congress shall have power ... To regulate commerce with foreign nations, and among the several states, and with the Indian tribes ... de facto Gonzales v. Raich Justice John Paul Stevens Congress could have rationally concluded that the aggregate impact on the national market of all the transactions exempted from federal supervision is unquestionably substantial. 2. Cigarettes pose a grave public health hazard. As Terry Martin, About.coms Quit Smoking Guide, explains: Cigarettes pose a wide range of health risks, including blindness, stroke, heart attacks, osteoporosis, and more forms of cancer and lung disease than you can shake a stick at.Cigarettes contain 599 additives, and function as a delivery system for toxic chemicals and carcinogens.Nicotine is highly addictive. secondhand smoke even nonsmokers Cons 1. The individual right to privacy should allow people to harm their own bodies with dangerous drugs, should they choose to do so. While the government has the power to enact public smoking bans, there is no legitimate basis for laws restricting private smoking. We may as well pass laws prohibiting people from eating too much, or sleeping too little, or skipping medication, or taking on high-stress jobs. Laws regulating personal conduct can be justified on three grounds: The Harm Principle, which states that laws are justified if they prevent individuals from causing harm to others. For strict civil libertarians, this is the only legitimate basis of law. Examples of Harm Principle laws include the vast bulk of the criminal code--laws dealing with murder, robbery, assault, fraud, and so forth.Morality Law, which prevent individuals from engaging in conduct that is offensive to the sensibilities of those in power, regardless of whether or not it harms others. Most Morality Law statutes have something to do with sex. Examples of Morality Laws include most obscenity laws, sodomy laws, and laws banning same-sex marriage.Paternalism, which prevents individuals from engaging in conduct that is harmful to themselves. While Morality Law tends to be a conservative idea, the logic of Paternalism is generally more common among liberals. Examples of Paternalism laws include, well, laws regulating private drug use. The logic of Paternalism (Stop or youll go blind! ) is also frequently used in conjunction with Morality Law to regulate sexual activities. civil liberties Declaration of Independence 2. Tobacco is essential to the economy of many rural communities. As documented in a 2000 USDA report, restrictions on tobacco-related products do have a substantial impact on local economies. The report did not examine the potential effects of a full-scale ban, but even existing regulation poses an economic threat: Public health policies intended to reduce the incidence of smoking-related disease adversely affect thousands of tobacco farmers, manufacturers, and other businesses that produce, distribute, and sell tobacco products ... Many tobacco farmers lack good alternatives to tobacco, and they have tobacco-specific equipment, buildings, and experience. Where It Stands Regardless of the arguments pro and con, a federal ban on cigarettes is a practical impossibility. Consider: Approximately 45 million Americans smoke.When voter turnout in 2004 (the highest since 1968) was only 125 million, any smoking ban would have such an overwhelmingly massive effect on U.S. politics that the party or politician responsible for the ban would soon lose all political power.The government simply does not have adequate law enforcement personnel to change the behavior of 45 million people by force.The tobacco lobby is one of the most powerful political forces in America.When California proposed a new 2006 tax referendum on tobacco extraction, tobacco companies were able to painlessly drop almost $70 million in advertisements to defeat it. To put this in perspective: Remember in 2004, when everybody talked about what a dynamo Howard Dean was because of his unparalleled fund-raising ability? Well, he raised $51 million. But it is still worth asking ourselves: If its wrong to ban cigarettes, then why isnt it just as wrong to ban other addictive drugs, such as marijuana?

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Barack Obama and the White Race Free Essays

If the premise that the white race is a dominant race is an accepted one, then there must be some explanation for Barack Obama and his success in both life and as a political candidate. If those conclusions are true and the white race does actually suppress other races, the Obama must have been doing something different in order to change his lot in life. The most obvious explanation for his success, in light of the circumstances stacked against him, is that Barack Obama has concentrated on exploring avenues in life that have normally been traditionally white paths to success. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama and the White Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now It could be said, first and foremost, that Barack Obama has tried to emulate the path that a white politician would take in terms of his education. Though he has not done everything like a white politician and he has some experiences that are certainly unique to his situation, he has traveled down an educational path that is normally reserved for white people in America. This all started when he got serious about education during his time at Occidental College. A Barack Obama biography writes of his unique educational transformation, â€Å"Obama graduated from Punahou and went on to Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he decided to get serious about his studies. Midway through, he transferred to the prestigious Columbia University in New York City† (Barack Obama Biography). Going to a prestigious Ivy League University for undergraduate studies was only the beginning for Obama, though. He amped up his efforts and took it further with his decision to go to law school. The biography states, â€Å"Feeling it was time to move on, Obama applied to and was accepted at Harvard Law School, one of the top three law schools in the United States. In 1990, he was elected president of the Harvard Law Review journal. He was the first African American to serve in the post, which virtually assured him of any career path he chose after graduation† (Barack Obama Biography). Though these things are obviously important in their own right, it is also important to note that Obama chose to network in traditionally white channels in order to form relationships that have helped him in his political career. Though Obama took some pathways that would normally be reserved for a white politician, he never forgot about his roots. This has been one of the reasons why he was able to break the mold. He served as a community organizer in both Harlem and in Chicago, where he learned the inner-workings of the inner city. Still, even above all of this, it was something else that allowed him to have success that no black candidate before him has ever seen. That characteristic is his unique ability to communicate and motivate other people. He is incredibly persuasive and his words empower people. Source Watch writes of how powerful and influential the Senator has become in his short time as a politician. In their biography, they write, â€Å"The April 18 2005 issue of TIME magazine listed the 100 most influential people in the world. Obama was included on the list under the section of ‘Leaders and Revolutionaries’ for his high-profile entrance to federal politics and his popularity within the Democratic Party† (SourceWatch). This ability to inspire and move people has served the Senator well, as he has clearly broken the mold and caused people to look past his race in the 2008 election. This characteristic, along with the decidedly white path he chose have given Obama a fighting chance to be the next president of the United States. References Notable Biographies. Barack Obama Biography. http://www. notablebiographies. com/news/Li-Ou/Obama-Barack. html Source Watch. Barack Obama. http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? title=Barack_Obama#Political_career How to cite Barack Obama and the White Race, Papers

Barack Obama and the White Race Free Essays

If the premise that the white race is a dominant race is an accepted one, then there must be some explanation for Barack Obama and his success in both life and as a political candidate. If those conclusions are true and the white race does actually suppress other races, the Obama must have been doing something different in order to change his lot in life. The most obvious explanation for his success, in light of the circumstances stacked against him, is that Barack Obama has concentrated on exploring avenues in life that have normally been traditionally white paths to success. We will write a custom essay sample on Barack Obama and the White Race or any similar topic only for you Order Now It could be said, first and foremost, that Barack Obama has tried to emulate the path that a white politician would take in terms of his education. Though he has not done everything like a white politician and he has some experiences that are certainly unique to his situation, he has traveled down an educational path that is normally reserved for white people in America. This all started when he got serious about education during his time at Occidental College. A Barack Obama biography writes of his unique educational transformation, â€Å"Obama graduated from Punahou and went on to Occidental College in Los Angeles, where he decided to get serious about his studies. Midway through, he transferred to the prestigious Columbia University in New York City† (Barack Obama Biography). Going to a prestigious Ivy League University for undergraduate studies was only the beginning for Obama, though. He amped up his efforts and took it further with his decision to go to law school. The biography states, â€Å"Feeling it was time to move on, Obama applied to and was accepted at Harvard Law School, one of the top three law schools in the United States. In 1990, he was elected president of the Harvard Law Review journal. He was the first African American to serve in the post, which virtually assured him of any career path he chose after graduation† (Barack Obama Biography). Though these things are obviously important in their own right, it is also important to note that Obama chose to network in traditionally white channels in order to form relationships that have helped him in his political career. Though Obama took some pathways that would normally be reserved for a white politician, he never forgot about his roots. This has been one of the reasons why he was able to break the mold. He served as a community organizer in both Harlem and in Chicago, where he learned the inner-workings of the inner city. Still, even above all of this, it was something else that allowed him to have success that no black candidate before him has ever seen. That characteristic is his unique ability to communicate and motivate other people. He is incredibly persuasive and his words empower people. Source Watch writes of how powerful and influential the Senator has become in his short time as a politician. In their biography, they write, â€Å"The April 18 2005 issue of TIME magazine listed the 100 most influential people in the world. Obama was included on the list under the section of ‘Leaders and Revolutionaries’ for his high-profile entrance to federal politics and his popularity within the Democratic Party† (SourceWatch). This ability to inspire and move people has served the Senator well, as he has clearly broken the mold and caused people to look past his race in the 2008 election. This characteristic, along with the decidedly white path he chose have given Obama a fighting chance to be the next president of the United States. References Notable Biographies. Barack Obama Biography. http://www. notablebiographies. com/news/Li-Ou/Obama-Barack. html Source Watch. Barack Obama. http://www. sourcewatch. org/index. php? title=Barack_Obama#Political_career How to cite Barack Obama and the White Race, Papers